{"id":5792,"date":"2025-12-11T05:08:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T04:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/academic-article\/time-lagged-relationships-between-leadership-behaviors-and-psychological-distress-after-a-workplace-terrorist-attack\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T05:08:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T04:08:21","slug":"time-lagged-relationships-between-leadership-behaviors-and-psychological-distress-after-a-workplace-terrorist-attack","status":"publish","type":"academic-article","link":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/academic-article\/time-lagged-relationships-between-leadership-behaviors-and-psychological-distress-after-a-workplace-terrorist-attack\/","content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><html><body><p><\/p><p><strong>Methods:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ten and 22 months after the 2011 Oslo bombing attack targeting their workplace, ministerial employees (n = 2272) responded to a questionnaire assessing fair, empowering, supportive, and laissez-faire leadership, as well as psychological distress. Cross-sectional and time-lagged associations between the constructs were tested using structural equation modeling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cross-sectionally, higher levels of supportive leadership were associated with lower levels of psychological distress. Longitudinally, negative relationships were found between psychological distress and subsequent ratings of fair and empowering leadership.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Supportive leadership was associated with employees&rsquo; psychological health after trauma, but seems not to have long-term effects on subsequent psychological distress. Rather, psychological distress may lead the employees to perceive their leaders as more negative across time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Leadership&nbsp; &ndash; Psychological distress&nbsp; &ndash; Cross-lagged panel design&nbsp; &ndash; Trauma&nbsp; &ndash; Terrorism <\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"file":0,"project":[0]},"publication_tag":[],"topic_tax":[4],"class_list":["post-5792","academic-article","type-academic-article","status-publish","hentry","topic_tax-disasters-terror-and-stress-management"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academic-article\/5792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academic-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academic-article"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"publication_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_tag?post=5792"},{"taxonomy":"topic_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nkvts.dev08.dekodes.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_tax?post=5792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}